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1 long-standing controversy
English-Ukrainian law dictionary > long-standing controversy
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2 long
довгий, тривалий- long case
- long-dated bill
- long-distance blockade
- long draft
- long leasehold
- long limitation period
- long-term loan
- long name
- Long Parliament
- long period of limitation
- long prison term
- long-range fishing
- long-sentence prisoner
- long-service pay
- long service pension
- long-sighted bill
- long sighted loan
- long-standing controversy
- long-standing principle
- long-standing tradition
- long tenure
- long term I
- long-term
- long-term confinement
- long-term contract
- long-term credit
- long-term injury to health
- long-term offender
- long-term placement
- long-term prison
- long-term prisoner
- long title -
3 Muybridge, Eadweard
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, Englandd. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England[br]English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.[br]He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.[br]Bibliography1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.1901, The Human Figure in Motion, London.Further Reading1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chromophoto-graphers, London.BC -
4 quarrel
̈ɪˈkwɔrəl I
1. сущ. ссора, перебранка (about, over;
with, between) ;
повод к вражде;
раздоры, спор to cause, lead to a quarrel ≈ приводить к ссоре to espouse another's quarrel ≈ заступаться за кого-л. to have, provoke, start a quarrel ≈ спровоцировать, начать, завести ссору to make up a quarrel ≈ помириться, перестать враждовать to patch up, settle a quarrel ≈ уладить ссору to seek, pick a quarrel with ≈ искать повод для ссоры с a quarrel breaks out, ensues ≈ ссора происходит He picked a quarrel with his neighbor. ≈ Он завел ссору с соседом. Their political differences led to a bitter quarrel. ≈ Их политические разногласия привели к ужасным раздорам. bitter quarrel furious quarrel violent quarrel long-standing quarrel never-ending quarrel domestic quarrel family quarrel Syn: controversy find quarrel in a straw
2. гл.
1) ссориться( with - с кем-л., about, for - из-за чего-л.) to quarrel bitterly, furiously, violently ≈ жестоко ссориться Let us not quarrel about such unimportant matters. ≈ Давай не будем ругаться по такому пустяковому поводу.
2) придираться, спорить;
оспаривать( что-л.) I do not quarrel with the facts, only with the meaning that you give them. ≈ Я не оспариваю факты, я лишь оспариваю твою трактовку. I would find difficulty to quarrel with this statement. ≈ Трудно не согласиться с этим утверждением. ∙ to quarrel with one's bread and butter ≈ бросать занятие, дающее средства к существованию;
идти против собственных интересов, действовать в ущерб самому себе;
наступать на горло собственной песне II сущ.
1) ист. стрела самострела
2) алмаз для резки стекла
3) долото каменотеса
4) четырехсторонний резец спор;
ссора;
размолвка, раздор - a * with smb. ссора с кем-л. - a * about /over/ smth. ссора из-за чего-л. - to be at * ссориться, быть в ссоре - to avoid a * избегать ссоры - to make up /to patch up/ a * помириться, прекратить ссору /вражду/ повод к вражде, повод для ссоры - I have no * with his opinion я ничего не имею против его точки зрения - I have no * against /with/ him мне на него не за что сердиться, я на него не в обиде - to seek /to pick/ a * with smb. искать повода для ссоры с кем-л.;
затевать ссору (устаревшее) жалоба, поданная в суд( устаревшее) тяжба, судебный процесс > to find * in a straw быть придирчивым /капризным/ > to take up another's * принять чью-л. сторону в ссоре > to fight other people's *s помочь другим доказать свою правоту (в споре) /добиться справедливости/ спорить;
оспаривать (что-л.) ;
возражать( кому-л.) ;
придираться - to * with the way smth. is done возражать против способа, которым что-л. сделано - he *led about politics with John он заспорил с Джоном о политике - let's not * about this давайте не будем спорить об этом - I would find difficulty to * with this statement трудно не согласиться с этим утверждением ссориться;
пререкаться - to * with smb. for /about/ smth. ссориться с кем-л. из-за чего-л. - he and I always * мы с ним вечно ссоримся (устаревшее) ставить под сомнение > to * with one's bread and butter действовать в ущерб самому себе;
бросить занятие, дающее средства к существованию > a bad workman *s with his tools (пословица) у плохого мастера всегда инструмент виноват алмаз для резки стекла долото каменотеса (строительство) квадратная или ромбовидная плитка( строительство) стекло ромбовидной формы (устаревшее) стрела арбалета to espouse another's ~ заступаться( за кого-л.) ;
to seek (или to pick) a quarrel with искать повод для ссоры с to make up a ~ помириться, перестать враждовать;
to find quarrel in a straw быть придирчивым ~ придираться, спорить;
оспаривать (что-л.) ;
I would find difficulty to quarrel with this statement трудно не согласиться с этим утверждением to make up a ~ помириться, перестать враждовать;
to find quarrel in a straw быть придирчивым quarrel ссориться (with - с кем-л., about, for - из-за чего-л.) ~ вражда ~ ссора, перебранка (with, between) ;
повод к вражде;
раздоры, спор ~ придираться, спорить;
оспаривать (что-л.) ;
I would find difficulty to quarrel with this statement трудно не согласиться с этим утверждением ~ раздор ~ спор ~ ссора ~ ист. стрела самострела to ~ with one's bread and butter бросать занятие, дающее средства к существованию;
идти против собственных интересов to espouse another's ~ заступаться (за кого-л.) ;
to seek (или to pick) a quarrel with искать повод для ссоры с -
5 quarrel
I ['kwɔr(ə)l] 1. сущ.1) ссора; перебранка; раздорыbitter / furious / violent quarrel — жестокая, ужасная ссора
A bitter quarrel broke out between them over the use of the telephone. — Между ними вспыхнула ужасная сссора из-за пользования телефоном.
He had a violent quarrel with me about the money that he had. — Он крупно поссорился со мной из-за денег, которые у него были.
domestic / family quarrel — семейная ссора
long-standing quarrel — давняя, многолетняя ссора
to cause / lead to a quarrel — приводить к ссоре
to espouse another's quarrel — заступаться за кого-л.
to have / provoke / start a quarrel — начать, спровоцировать, завести ссору
to make up a quarrel — помириться, перестать враждовать
to patch up / settle a quarrel — уладить ссору
to seek / pick a quarrel with smb. — искать повод для ссоры с кем-л.
He picked a quarrel with his neighbor. — Он нашёл повод поссориться с соседом.
Their political differences led to a bitter quarrel. — Их политические разногласия привели к ужасным раздорам.
••2) причина спора, разногласийI have no quarrel with their proposals. — У меня нет причины не согласиться с их предложениями.
3) спор (дипломатический, судебный)New Zealand's quarrel with France over the Rainbow Warrior incident… — спор между Францией и Новой Зеландией по поводу инцидента с судном "Рейнбоу Уорриор"...
Syn:2. гл.1) ссориться, ругаться, бранитьсяto quarrel bitterly / furiously / violently — жестоко ссориться
Let us not quarrel about such unimportant matters. — Давай не будем ругаться по таким пустяковым поводам.
2) ( quarrel with) спорить; оспаривать (что-л.), не соглашаться с (чем-л.)I do not quarrel with the facts, only with the meaning that you give them. — Я не оспариваю факты, а лишь твою интерпретацию.
I would find difficulty to quarrel with this statement. — Трудно не согласиться с этим утверждением.
••II ['kwɔr(ə)l] сущ.to quarrel with one's bread and butter — идти против собственных интересов, действовать в ущерб самому себе; наступать на горло собственной песне
1) ист. короткая, тяжелая стрела для арбалета -
6 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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